Types of Letter of Credit – Irrevocable letter of credit, transferable letter of credit etc…
1. Irrevocable LC. This LC cannot be canceled or modified without the consent of the beneficiary (Seller). This LC reflects absolute liability of the Bank (issuer) to the other party.
2. Revocable LC. This LC type can be canceled or modified by the Bank (issuer) at the customer’s instructions without the prior agreement of the beneficiary (Seller). The Bank will not have any liabilities to the beneficiary after revocation of the LC.
3. Stand-by LC. This LC is closer to the bank guarantee and gives more flexible collaboration opportunity to Seller and Buyer. The Bank will honor the LC when the Buyer fails to fulfill payment liabilities to Seller.
4. Confirmed LC. In addition to the Bank guarantee of the LC issuer, this LC type is confirmed by the Seller’s bank or any other bank. Irrespective of the payment by the Bank issuing the LC (issuer), the Bank confirming the LC is liable for performance of obligations.
5. Unconfirmed LC. Only the Bank issuing the LC will be liable for payment of this LC.
6. Transferable LC. This LC enables the Seller to assign part of the letter of credit to other parties. This LC is especially beneficial in those cases when the Seller is not a sole manufacturer of the goods and purchases some parts from other parties, as it eliminates the necessity of opening several LC’s for other parties.
7. Back-to-Back LC. This LC type considers issuing the second LC on the basis of the first letter of credit. LC is opened in favor of intermediary as per the Buyer’s instructions and on the basis of this LC and instructions of the intermediary, a new LC is opened in favor of Seller of the goods.
8. Payment at Sight LC. According to this LC, payment is made to the seller immediately (maximum within 7 days) after the required documents have been submitted.
9. Deferred Payment LC. According to this LC, the payment to the seller is not made when the documents are submitted, but instead at a later period defined in the letter of credit. In most cases, the payment in favor of Seller under this LC is made upon receipt of goods by the Buyer.
10. Red Clause LC. The seller can request an advance for an agreed amount of the LC before shipment of goods and submittal of required documents. This red clause is so termed because it is usually printed in red on the document to draw attention to “advance payment” term of the credit.
Irrevocable Letter Of Credit,
Revocable Letter Of Credit,
Stand-By Letter Of Credit,
Confirmed Letter Of Credit,
Unconfirmed Letter Of Credit,
Transferable Letter Of Credit,
Back-To-Back Letter Of Credit,
Payment At Sight Letter Of Credit,
Deferred Payment Letter Of Credit,
Red Clause Letter Of Credit,
Letter Of Credit,
Letter Of Credit Types,
Letter Of Credit And Its Types,
Standby Letter Of Credit,
